See knaw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past and past participle knawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gnaw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of gnaw."
],
"id": "en-knaw-en-verb-IrVqDdu9",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "knawn"
},
"expansion": "knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past knawed, past participle knawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of know."
],
"id": "en-knaw-en-verb-gvj9KOgQ",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 46 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 71 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 74 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knave"
],
"id": "en-knaw-enm-noun-S1NxZDeI",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pencnaw",
"der": "1",
"t": "end of a bone"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knouein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "knaw / chnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kneu",
"5": "or",
"6": "knouein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "knaw m (plural kneu or knouein)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "naw"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "wlm:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-knaw-wlm-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-knaw-wlm-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knau̯/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past and past participle knawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gnaw"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of gnaw."
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knawn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "knawn"
},
"expansion": "knaw (third-person singular simple present knaws, present participle knawing, simple past knawed, past participle knawn)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of know."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Bones"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "knaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knave"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knave"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "knaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Bones"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pencnaw",
"der": "1",
"t": "end of a bone"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnáim",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knāmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knāmis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"3": "",
"4": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knouein",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "knaw / chnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chnaw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kneu",
"5": "or",
"6": "knouein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "knaw m (plural kneu or knouein)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "naw"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knau̯/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "knaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knaw meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.